Saturday, November 7, 2015

The Music of Dragon Age, And What It Actually Says


Come in! Have a seat, and let's talk about music. Specifically, the music of Dragon Age: Inquisition, which is beautiful and fun and lovely and very helpful, and which is also heavily recycled and manages to undermine the game it is meant to support in tons of small and large ways.

This conversation has BIG FAT SPOILERS for basically everything that ever happens in the Dragon Age series, across all games to date.

(It is also a very long post with a whole pile of embedded video. Fair warning.) 

*   *   *   *   *   

I have often said, when talking about the music of something like Star Wars or The Lord of the Rings or even Mass Effect, that themes and motives work upon the story and the audience like a big black Sharpie, drawing clear aural lines between people and plot elements.

Thus it is when you hear one theme, you know the movie is talking about the Ring, and when you hear a different theme, you know the world is mad.  Themes for The Force and for The Sith tell a story as much as characters, actors, sets, and dialogue.

Dragon Age in many ways does the exact same thing -- but in slow motion, in such away that it takes a few years to notice. And unfortunately, in so doing, Inquisition manages to undermine a lot of its own dramatic pauses.

Let's talk about a minstrel.

This is Maryden Halewell, from Dragon Age: Inquisition. She joins the Inquisition in her own informal way: first you find her in the pub in Haven, and then she comes with the nascent organization to Skyhold and beyond, showing up even at the Winter Palace.

And she sings.*

Like many a fictional bard and troubadour before her, she sings the news of the day, composing and sharing songs about the heroes and villains and current affairs of Thedas. There's a lot going on in Thedas these days, what with the Breach and all, so she has a pretty comprehensive lute playlist.

Conveniently, she has an identical twin, of the same name and costume, who lives in Val Royeaux and sings the same popular tunes in French Orlesian. This matters more than you'd think.

And then of course, there is the actual game score: all those orchestral and choral moments that float around the menus and the various game zones. Those matter, too. And it's hard to organize, so let's just take it one thing at a time.

Framing the Inquisition: The Dawn Will Come

By the time Corypheus has attacked Haven and sent the Inquisitor fleeing into the mountains, the player is a solid 10-30 hours into the game, on average. That means we've heard the game's main theme a number of times, over interminable loading screens and also, in variations, over cut scenes and in the environment.

But it takes until one pivotal moment before we learn something critical about the theme that, musically, holds the entire game together: it's a hymn. A well-known, beloved Chantry hymn, that anyone and everyone in Thedas can sing.


It is a hymn of hope and of faith, guiding these wanderers in the darkness as it has no doubt guided generations before them. It is also, explicitly, a martial hymn. This is a hymn for a Chantry that, if pushed, will spread its faith by force:

Bare your blade
and raise it high
Stand your ground

the Dawn will come
 

The night is long
and the path is dark
Look to the sky
for one day soon,
the Dawn will come


Comfort from one hand, and a sword in the other: that is the conflict of the Chantry, and that is the plot and thread running through all of Inquisition, as it wove slightly more subtly through Dragon Age 2 before it.

By making this hymn the main theme of the game, Inquisition reminds us of that thread -- and this moment on the mountain -- constantly. And it's also worth noting who doesn't sing (Dorian, Cole, Solas, Varric, etc.), and who the Chantry therefore excludes.

All About Orlais: Empress of Fire and the tunes of Halamshiral

There's a civil war on in Orlais, have you heard? The empress, crowned these twenty years, is fighting her cousin tooth and nail as he tries to usurp her throne with a legitimate-enough claim.

Empress of fire,
In the reign of the lion,
Eclipsed in the eye of
The empire of we Orlesians.




This song likewise exists in Orlesian, as well it should.

Impératrice,
C'est ton règne que nous honorons
Par cette chanson, dans tout Orlaïs
Nous glorifions ton nom



Here's the thing, though: if you read through the French (Orlesian) version and translate it literally, it's much more pronounced and explicit about the nation's feelings for its queen than the English (Freldan) version is:

Empress
Your reign honors us
With this song, in all Orlais
We glorify your name.

Empress
No matter the season
We will defend you
And our scars
Thanks to you, will be still

...and so on.

In either language, but more directly in the French, the song clearly supports Celene. And if you were seeking an in-universe historical deep-dive, you could also pretty clearly posit that the words are new, but the melody is old and well-known in Orlais -- and accepted, and promoted, by the crown.

Because, hey, does the melody that plays literally everywhere at the Winter Palace, and also as the waltz music in the ballroom, sound familiar at all?


So, hey, that's cool, right? There's a song uniting the warriors loyal to the crown, and it's being sung in taverns around Val Royeaux and Skyhold, and that ties together the whole world nicely. You, the player, will likely hear this song dozens of times before setting a single foot in Halamshiral.

And that makes it super duper awkward to support Gaspard.

The game is telling us very strongly in the music -- aside from our advisors' speeches and explanations -- that it supports Celene in this war, as the rightful empress who should be able to knock aside the usurper, with your help.

Supporting Gaspard is, and remains, a choice, and the Inquisition can certainly do so if it wishes. But to do so creates a heightened tension against the very fabric and texture of the constructed world the Inquisition inhabits.

Mages, Templars, and Rebellion: Samson and Other Problems

Samson, leader of the Red Templars, has done some very bad things.

Samson, Templar fame / Raise your shield of shame
Samson's letter caught / Left unfought defamed.
Armor laced with blood / Shall reclaim his name.
Samson's broken heart / Shall revoke his claim.
Samson knight in red / He hath lost his way
Samson martyr rage / Soon the world will pay.



Samson is badly fallen, as Cullen can tell you. The two men faced similar trials but Cullen managed to emerge stronger for them; Samson, alas, was not so fortunate. He does eventually find a purpose, trying to save the templars and honor their choices even if it means selling out to Corypheus.

Tragic figures and terrifying nemeses make great tavern song fodder. No wonder Maryden has a song to sing about him. He's so important that the "Samson" cue plays as a horn solo while you're exploring overland zones in Ferelden.

Except... if the player chooses to head to Therinfal Redoubt instead of to Redcliffe at the end of Act I, Samson is a non-entity. Cullen never speaks of him. The villain to challenge is a woman named Calpernia, who does not have a song written about her.

Maryden doesn't just have a Templar song; she has a mage song, too.

Enchanters!
A time has come for battle lines.
We will cut these knotted ties,
And some may live and some may die.


Enchanter, come to me
Enchanter, come to me
Enchanter, come to see
Can-a you, can-a you come to see,
As you once were blind
In the light now you can sing?
In our strength we can rely,
And history will not repeat
.


"Enchanters," too, has an Orlesian counterpart.

Enchanteur, c'est l'heure,
de surmonter nos peurs,
de nous libérer des chaînes,
de nous délivrer de nos peines.


And, as with "Empress of Fire," the French version, translated directly, is slightly more severe than its (already unsubtle) English counterpart:

Enchanter, the time has come
to overcome our fears
to liberate ourselves from chains
to deliver ourselves from our troubles


There is a deep power in protest songs. They give a mass voice to those who are perhaps otherwise voiceless. The mages of Thedas have risen out of their oppressive circles into open, fierce rebellion and this -- in the languages of both nations -- is their unified battle cry, their willingness to fight, to the death, for their freedom.

Which, again, makes it really very weird to have chosen to side against the mages before, during, or after "In Hushed Whispers" / "Champions of the Just."

The combination of the two songs, neither of which has a counterpart for an alternate choice, very strongly suggests one "correct" narrative interpretation of events: the Inquisitor sided with the mages, supported the rebellion, and had to fight Samson.

The paths themselves as game choices are fully supported: Calpernia has a fascinating arc and "Champions of the Just" is every inch as fleshed out as "In Hushed Whispers," though in a different way. But in a subtle way, through the music, DA:I pushes the player more strongly down one path than the other. 

Leliana and Her Sorrows: Nightingale's Eyes and Leliana's Song

Cullen is the sympathetic lens through which the player revisits ten years of Thedas's history, but he's not the only one who's been around the block a few times. Leliana has been present, either front and center or behind the scenes, across all three games to date.

And by the time the Inquisition is founded, she is scary as shit.

Nightingale's eyes
What will they find
Left behind?

Craven master spy
With heart remiss
For those who could not find the truth



Minstrels sing of the Left Hand -- string-puller galore -- in Orlais, as well.

Gracieux rossignol
de quoi sont faits tes secrets?

Les larmes que tu verses
sont douces-amères
Tes intentions sont-elles sincères?

Gracieux rossignol
que caches-tu sous tes plumes?


As in the other songs, the French version of this is also more direct with its meaning, literally translated:

Gracious nightingale
what are your secrets made of?

The tears you cry
are bitter-sweet
Are your intentions sincere?

Gracious nightingale
What do you hide under your feathers?

Before the Herald of Andraste came to town and the Inquisition kicked into gear, dear Leliana -- also known as Sister Nightingale -- was the Left Hand of the Divine, listening to what the little birds had to say and delivering the right news to the right people at the right time.

She had an entire DLC to herself in Dragon Age: Origins, relating her back story -- from thief to bard to sister -- and how she met Dorothea, who would later become Divine Justinia V. And in that DLC, aptly called "Leliana's Song," we hear this music, called "Sorrow."



Speed it up, add comprehensible words, and change the instrumentation, and "Sorrow" becomes "Nightingale's Eyes" decades later in her life. In other words: sorrow has literally followed her, all these years. Given what we learn about Leliana throughout Inquisition, it's apt.

The same melody also appears as a track literally called "Leliana's Song," this time in an arrangement pointing to action:


And speaking of Leliana's song and Leliana's Song, her music gets recycled quite a bit among games. Many of the cues in her Origins DLC use the melody and instrumentation captured in "Marketplace":



...which should sound incredibly familiar to players of Dragon Age II (go to the B-section at the 50-second mark).



Leliana's presence during Dragon Age II is mostly a secret. Only in the last moment before the closing credits do we learn that in the present day, she has been working with this mysterious seeker, Cassandra, who so rudely demanded the story from (potentially unreliable) Varric. And yet in a way, in the pubs and taverns where the Bards have ears, she was there all along.

I Am The One Who Can Recall This Song From An Earlier Game


The Breach is an existential crisis, and the people of southern Thedas are terrified of it. This is apocalyptic shit. Demons are falling out of the sky all over the place and there is literally one person who can apparently do something about it, but this age does not have mass communication and so the fact that there is anyone out there, and who she might be and where, is a matter passed from mouth to ear, whispered over drinks, captured in the warm light of a welcoming tavern.

Existential fear breeds sadness and nostalgia.

I feel sun / Through the ashes in the sky
Where's the one / Who will guide us into the night
What's begun / is the war that will force this divide
What's to come / Is fire and the end of time

I am the one / Who can recount what we've lost

I am the one / Who will live on



And, yes, following our pattern, the Orlesian version here is even more bleak as well, although still similar:

Le soleil dans le ciel s'est évanoui
Qui saura nous guider dans la nuit ?
Meurtrière est la guerre qui trahit tous nos serments
Sanguinaire le feu de la fin des temps


The sun in the sky has faded
Who will guide us through the night?
Murderous is the war that betrays all our oaths
Bloody the fire at the end of time

But, see, the thing about Thedas is, aside from the Chantry and the empires and the politics, it has magic. And dragons. And gods. And the Blight. And all kinds of, as Varric would say, really weird shit. Existential crises are, well, not new.

In fact, Thedas faced one just 11 years before the Inquisition brought down Corypheus: the Fifth Blight.


"I am the One" is a track from Dragon Age: Origins. Get to the 35-second mark and listen from there, and it should sound awfully familiar. Much as with Leliana's "Sorrow," you just need to speed it up, drop the orchestra, and add words and hey presto, it's Inquisition.

And as for those first 35 seconds, before the melody kicks in: you may have heard them, stretched and processed, while trying to work out some constellations.

Likewise, "Rise:"

Find me, still searching
For someone to lead me
Can you guide me
To the revolt inside me

Promise
Surviving
The Breach

Promise
Surviving
The Breach
In the sky




...which is in fact not only borrowed from an earlier game, but is the main theme of the first. Or at least, the introduction to the main theme. Much as with other adapted songs, speed up the original, change its instrumentation, and give that singer English words to make it Maryden's tune.




Of Companions, Just And True

Maryden is no fool: she sings about the good guys, too. In the main game, she has a song for Sera:


 And in Trespasser, adds one for fan favorite scout, Lace Harding:


But also in Inquisition, Maryden will triumphantly and wistfully sing about the Inquisitor's entire party: all twelve of them, including the advisor trio, with the notable exception of Cole.


Dorian rebelled against countrymen
A mage from the Tevinter Imperium
Charming and suave and just slightly suspect
These are the early days we defend


and

Iron Bull's loyal indulgent one
A past brilliant agent of those who run
The Bull's Chargers now stay in his sight
But he still finds the time to roar through the night


Both verses make perfect sense if you sided with the mages -- bringing Dorian to your party first, before Cole -- and chose to save Bull's Chargers during Bull's personal quest.

If you did not make those choices, however, Maryden's tale of the Companions is incorrect, and instead reflects your personal path not taken instead of the choices you actually made.

Looking Forward...

When you look at the pile of possible outcomes from Inquisition, and judge against what we know with certainty will be involved in the eventual, as-yet-unannounced fourth Dragon Age game, it becomes clear why we have the detached, cloud-based Keep: it is a crapton of data, choices upon choices, outcomes upon outcomes.

It makes sense in every way -- financial, logistical, artistic -- that the game would only have one soundtrack, and that it would tie back to earlier games and re-use existing musical assets where possible. But that practicality undermines the tapestry of options that DA:I allows us to believe we have.
-----------------------------------------------------------
*and speaks exclusively in iambic pentameter. Yes, BioWare, I see what you did there.

76 comments:

  1. I haven't finished the game (in the midst of Here Lies the Abyss), but I am so glad to have found your post about the ties of music to the game. I agree with most of your analysis, except your premise--that the music undermines. I cannot disagree more on this point: sure, the music hints at an established narrative, and the players are encouraged to go on a certain direction, but the game doesn't give less to the other arcs, as you said. Just because the writers think we should go one way, doesn't mean the world that results from the player's choices are not "real."

    I love that the music serves as a plot device and ties in different games. I sided with mages, let Celene ruled, and keep Bull's Chargers though, so I guess I only know the "intended" storyline so far. Still, I can't stop visiting the tavern just to hear the songs.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Download the melodies for mobile phones as ringtones at home page: tonos gratis

      Delete
    2. Utilisez et installez des sonneries de téléphone gratuites de haute qualité sur le site Web https://sonneriefrance.com/les-dernieres-sonneries

      Delete
    3. Watch music videos you love with Jiosaavn Pro mod apk app. this is the amazing 2022 android app that i know. Download Jiosaavn Pro mod apk for free from apksunny provider now.

      Delete
  2. serious expansion of your fan base, creating awareness for your project, selling CDs and digital downloads, and gaining the attention of the record labels and professional artist management companies?buy SoundCloud plays

    ReplyDelete
  3. I have been checking out some of your articles and it’s clever stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your blog. scary maze game unblocked

    ReplyDelete
  4. Having a website for your band is really important but it is only the tip of the iceberg. Your website should be the landing page from your indie music promotion efforts.best ways to get more playlist followers

    ReplyDelete
  5. This implies you can give individuals from your family one tone, companions can have another tone, and individuals you don't have in your telephone directory can have an entirely unexpected ring. music notes background

    ReplyDelete
  6. The same thing goes for making beats, the more you make means the more you study the sounds. (This means the better your music sounds.) Website

    ReplyDelete
  7. This T-Rex outfit includes a green and white disguise like jumpsuit made of extremely agreeable and delicate texture.realistic dinosaur suits

    ReplyDelete
  8. Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. promote your misic

    ReplyDelete
  9. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Thanks for sharing the post.. parents are worlds best person in each lives of individual..they need or must succeed to sustain needs of the family. descargar dragon ball super

    ReplyDelete
  11. The post is written in very a good manner and it contains many useful information for me. buy apple music streams

    ReplyDelete
  12. Cryptologic was one of the first to bring 123movies official website the cinema to the reels, with a progression of spaces called the Paramount Jackpot Slots.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Thanks for the blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. Capital Bra Shop

    ReplyDelete
  14. This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. This is very nice one and gives indepth information. Thanks for this nice article. website spotify streams

    ReplyDelete
  15. You produced some decent points there. I looked online for that issue and found most people will go coupled with with all your website. playlist curators

    ReplyDelete
  16. The Online portals and websites offer amazing services to the customers across the globe as they have awesome collection of incredible music. Users can have amazing music at low prices. eventagentur

    ReplyDelete
  17. Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can't help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!THANKS!!!!!! COVID-19 effects on voice

    ReplyDelete
  18. select all the movies you ever need to see, place them into your "to watch" rundown, and afterward begin getting DVD's consistently in a day or something like that. solar movies

    ReplyDelete
  19. You there, this is really good post here. Thanks for taking the time to post such valuable information. Quality content is what always gets the visitors coming. music promotion

    ReplyDelete
  20. There are a lot of things that you can do over the internet. Among the recent trends about things people do on the internet is listening to dance music radio. A lot of people whether they may be at their office, at home, or travelling listen to electronic music radio. If you try to browse the internet there are a lot of house music internet radio stations available offering you the latest hits as wells as good old love songs from the 70's or 80's. David Morales

    ReplyDelete
  21. The movie experience truly addresses every one of our faculties. go stream

    ReplyDelete
  22. I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to undertand. Unlike additional blogs I have read which are really not tht good. I also found your posts very interesting. In fact after reading, I had to go show it to my friend and he ejoyed it as well! http://www.grizzlybeatz.com

    ReplyDelete
  23. This advantages the movie producers with the ability to dazzle the tremendous helpless populace with their thoughts. Be that as it may, it falls upon the watcher to pick the correct movie. go stream

    ReplyDelete
  24. However, if you have a strong desire for music and want to pursue it as a career...you've come to the right place. Fact is, most musicians do NOT know how to earn good money in the music business. best headphones for rap

    ReplyDelete
  25. Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. spotify promotion

    ReplyDelete
  26. It was wondering if I could use this write-up on my other website, I will link it back to your website though.Great Thanks. music promoting companies

    ReplyDelete
  27. I’m excited to uncover this page. I need to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely really liked every part of it and i also have you saved to fav to look at new information in your site. music promotion services

    ReplyDelete
  28. Types of music are resolved as much by convention and introduction as by the genuine music.promote my song

    ReplyDelete
  29. Guitar players map out interval shapes on the fretboard, then use these note combinations to play musical parts. Guitar cover songs

    ReplyDelete
  30. Two methods I used to obtain a budget estimate for a building a house in Thailand A) Using unit build rates - how much per square meter B) Obtaining builder's quotation from Thai house plans. The advantages and disadvantages of each method and three difficulties you will face when trying to get a Thai builder to give you a quotation to build the house you intend to retire to in Thailand. relaxing videos

    ReplyDelete
  31. Thank you for some other informative website. The place else may just I get that kind of information written in such a perfect method? I have a venture that I am simply now running on, and I’ve been at the glance out for such info.
    phallosan forte coupon code

    ReplyDelete
  32. Nice to be visiting your blog once more, it has been months for me. Well this article that ive been waited for therefore long. i want this article to finish my assignment within the faculty, and it has same topic together with your article. Thanks, nice share. Musica de fondo para videos

    ReplyDelete
  33. Incredible how many fake comments there is...

    ReplyDelete
  34. There are a few ways to go when you decide to take up a career in music. Independent musicians are currently exploiting all the possibilities they could find in order to get a shot of being signed by music companies. If you're a music artist, you should also explore all the angles so you can start carving out your own music career. رسانه موسیقی شنولند

    ReplyDelete
  35. I don t have the time at the moment to fully read your site but I have bookmarked it and also add your RSS feeds. I will be back in a day or two. thanks for a great site.
    Pom puppies for sale

    ReplyDelete
  36. We moved to a new area and I don't know anything around us. So this is great! best coffee beans
    decaf coffee beans
    organic coffee beans

    ReplyDelete
  37. That is really nice to hear. thank you for the update and good luck. btclod

    ReplyDelete
  38. This is a rundown of a portion of the world's music type and their definitions. yttomp3

    ReplyDelete
  39. Thank you so much for sharing those lovely melodies! apk.care

    ReplyDelete
  40. This is what I am looking for! Thanks for sharing us! Hope to read more posts from you! Already pin your site at my bookmark! APK Download

    ReplyDelete
  41. The music sounds creepy :) anyway, thanks for sharing a new knowlegde Apkdownload

    ReplyDelete
  42. this is my favorite movie, i can watch it over and over again <3

    domino apk
    novelfull
    sketchware
    anime tv

    ReplyDelete
  43. I see the greatest contents on your blog and I extremely love reading them. organic music promotion

    ReplyDelete
  44. Thank for your sharing. I really appreciate your effort. Hope to read more from you! APK Download

    ReplyDelete
  45. You completed a few fine points there. I did a search on the subject and found nearly all persons will go along with with your blog. Fakaza Music

    ReplyDelete
  46. Any time you are working professionally in the music industry, having the right legal assistance is a key factor in finding success financially and when trying to expand your career. Whether you are planning to record and produce music or if you want to share and sell your own records, hiring an entertainment lawyer is highly recommended to keep yourself legally protected and informed at all times. Audio

    ReplyDelete
  47. take pleasure in, result in I found just what I was having a look for. You’ve ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye snowboarder instructor

    ReplyDelete
  48. Download free movie ringtones for mobile phones for free access now https://klingeltonmobi.de/filmmusik/

    ReplyDelete
  49. constantly spent my half an hour to read this webpage's articles every day along with a mug of coffee Canada Job

    ReplyDelete
  50. our articlehas really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as well.Bilingual Phone Answering

    ReplyDelete
  51. Please go to my website download the all games and apps without ads and direct link.

    https://apktotoman.com/azur-lane-mod-apk/


    https://apktotoman.com/evony-apk-mod/

    https://apktotoman.com/mafia-city-mod-apk/

    ReplyDelete
  52. Glasbene teme, brezplačne melodije zvonjenja za mobilne naprave, Prenesite najnovejše in najboljše melodije zvonjenja za leto 2022 cliquez ici

    ReplyDelete
  53. Good article! We will be linking to this particularly great post on our
    website. Thanks for your sharing!
    سینا پارسیان

    ReplyDelete
  54. buy twitch followers Video games are designed to entertain players and give missions to complete all throughout the game. It is normally made to challenge players, and allow every player achieve small accomplishments that will give them the urge to continue playing. May it be small or big achievements, those achievements are somehow the driving force of players to keep on playing video games.

    ReplyDelete
  55. Looking at this article, I miss the time when I didn't wear a mask. 오공슬롯 Hopefully this corona will end soon. My blog is a blog that mainly posts pictures of daily life before Corona and landscapes at that time. If you want to remember that time again, please visit us.

    ReplyDelete
  56. An fascinating discussion is value comment. I think that it is best to write extra on this matter, it won’t be a taboo topic however generally people are not enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers dragon slot

    ReplyDelete
  57. Download https://apksunny.com/zarchiver/ Latest Version - Free for Android if you want to create, extract and manage zip files on your phone! Enjoy an easy to use app now!

    ReplyDelete
  58. nice blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. Candela Gentlelase For Sale Australia

    ReplyDelete
  59. la liste des chansons de sonnerie les plus téléchargées en 2021. Téléchargez des sonneries gratuitement. Vous pouvez télécharger la meilleure musique sur ce site https://sonneriesvip.com/

    ReplyDelete
  60. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be interesting to read articles from other authors and practice something from their sites. pgslot168z

    ReplyDelete
  61. Задолго до того, как Принс услышал о них, задолго до того, как они начали ходить как египтяне, Bangles были хипстерами рок-н-ролла Лос-Анджелеса, застрявшими в классных мини-юбках и винтажных гитарах. Калифорнийские девушки поют «The Real World» скачать Песню скользкими мелодиями Rubber Soul , которые не скрывают своей склонности к жестким разговорам. Сначала они были Bangs. «Нам понравился двусмысленный смысл имени», — сказала Сюзанна Хоффс в статье на обложке журнала Rolling Stone. «В нем можно многое прочитать. В этом было что-то дерзкое». Но они уже были браслетами к тому времени, когда «Реальный мир» представил их на американской эстраде . Хоффс выпустила свой великолепный альбом каверов « Яркий свет» в прошлом году и только что написала свой первый роман « Эта птица улетела» .

    ReplyDelete
  62. genuinely very difficult in this full of activity life to listen news on TV, so I just use world wide web for that purpose, and get the newest news. Pond Liner

    ReplyDelete
  63. I did bookmark this blog. Nice read! Need water well treatments please check

    ReplyDelete
  64. a useful new knowledge. Thanks to the site for providing very good documentation and information. news

    ReplyDelete
  65. descargue los últimos tonos de llamada samsung 2023 aquí proporcione tonos de llamada gratis al descargar canciones de tonos de llamada

    ReplyDelete